Empowerment e cura centrata sulla persona: un progetto d'educazione terapeutica dedicato al paziente affetto da ulcere venose. Studio p

Ricevuto: 18 marzo 2021
Accettato: 17 maggio 2021
Published: 30 luglio 2021
Abstract Views: 1580
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PDF (English): 64
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Autori

Il progetto ha previsto lo sviluppo, la validazione e la sperimentazione di uno strumento formativo cartaceo dedicato al paziente seguito presso l'ambulatorio infermieristico per ulcere venose dell'arto inferiore. Un infermiere esperto in wound care ha progettato e, in seguito, sottoposto a validazione da parte di un team multiprofessionale un questionario composto da 5 domande concernenti la consapevolezza di malattia, la necessità  di essere sottoposti a terapia e la verifica delle conoscenze di alcuni basilari concetti di fisiopatologia. Il questionario è stato somministrato ai pazienti arruolati prima e dopo l'intervento formativo attuato, al fine di testarne l'efficacia (studio pre-post test senza gruppo di controllo). L'analisi dell'efficacia dell'intervento formativo è stata effettuata testando la variazione della media dei punteggi pre (Pre-I) e post intervento (Post-I). Risultati: in base all'analisi statistica effettuata è possibile ritenere l'intervento formativo efficace per il campione selezionato con un buon livello di significatività  (p<0,001): media dei punteggi Pre-I 6,22 (95% IC 5,22-7,21) e media Post-I 10,83 (95% IC 10,59-11,06). In linea con quanto presente in letteratura scientifica, lo studio condotto ha permesso all'infermiere esperto in wound care di sperimentare l'effetto della personalizzazione dell'intervento di cura e dell'empowerment sull'outcome. L'intervento formativo, così strutturato, pur risultando perfettibile, rappresenta un importante punto di partenza per ulteriori sviluppi futuri.

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Come citare

Feliziani, K., Dichiara, A., Faccenda, G., Romanelli, M., & Paggi, B. (2021). <em>Empowerment</em> e cura centrata sulla persona: un progetto d’educazione terapeutica dedicato al paziente affetto da ulcere venose. Studio p. Italian Journal of Wound Care, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/ijwc.2021.77

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