Ulcere cutanee-microbiota-ulcere infette

Ricevuto: 23 aprile 2023
Accettato: 16 ottobre 2023
Published: 14 dicembre 2023
Abstract Views: 182
PDF: 135
PDF (English): 27
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Autori

È ormai assodato che le modificazioni della barriera cutanea e/o del suo sistema immunitario siano l’inevitabile causa di un’alterazione dell’equilibrio ospite-microbiota con la conseguente proliferazione della flora opportunistica e/o patogena e una risposta immune incontrollata che, a loro volta, potranno amplificare il quadro patologico stesso. L’ulcera consente al microbiota cutaneo e a quello ambientale di penetrare nei tessuti e trovarne condizioni ottimali per la crescita; si ritiene che l’interazione tra flora residente e cute abbia un ruolo positivo nel modulare la risposta immune nel processo di wound healing o che, comunque, la sua composizione lo condizioni significativamente. La guarigione delle ferite è un processo complesso che coinvolge più meccanismi che si interconnettono e sovrappongono di migrazione e proliferazione cellulare, richiamo e rilascio di citochine pro e antiinfiammatorie, fattori di crescita, sintesi e degradazione della matrice extracellulare. lo squilibrio di questi complessi meccanismi, regolati da una grande varietà di vie di segnalazione, ne condiziona pesantemente il risultato che, a sua volta, è correlato con lo stato infiammatorio e la risposta immunitaria. Il rapporto microbo-microbo, oltre che microbo-cute; il ruolo del biofilm, inteso come stato aggregato dei microorganismi e il meccanismo di comunicazione tra loro attraverso il Quorum-Sensing; i meccanismi di progressione di una ferita colonizzata verso uno stato infetto; il ruolo fondamentale dell’ospite; l’impatto del microambiente su ospite e microbiota e “Uno sguardo al futuro” saranno l’oggetto di questa sintetica review che si propone di affrontare ormai il wound healing come il perfetto, inscindibile equilibrio tra ospite-cute-microbiota.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

I dati di download non sono ancora disponibili.

Citations

Grice EA, Segre JA. The skin microbiome. Nat Rev Microbiol 2011;9:244-53. doi: 10.1038/nrmicro2537. Erratum in: Nat Rev Microbiol 2011;9:626. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro2537
Marsh PD. The commensal microbiota and the development of human disease - an introduction. J Oral Microbiol 2015;7:29128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3402/jom.v7.29128
Pini P. Il microbiota cutaneo e le sue interazioni con l’ospite. IJWC 2022;6:85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/ijwc.2022.85
Pignatti M. Dermobiotica. Alimentazione, microbiota, pelle. Minerva Medica, 2018.
Ferretti P, Farina S, Cristofolini M, et al. Experimental metagenomics and ribosomal profiling of the human skin microbiome. Exp Dermatol 2017;26:211-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/exd.13210
Swaney MH, Kalan LR. Living in Your Skin: Microbes, Molecules, and Mechanisms. Infect Immun 2021;89:e00695-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.00695-20
Chen YE, Fischbach MA, Belkaid Y. Skin microbiota-host interactions. Nature 2018;553:427-36. doi: 10.1038/nature25177. Erratum in: Nature 2018;555:543. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature25177
Nguyen AV, Soulika AM. The Dynamics of the Skin's Immune System. Int J Mol Sci 2019;20:1811. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20081811
Patra V, Byrne SN, Wolf P. The Skin Microbiome: Is It Affected by UV-induced Immune Suppression? Front Microbiol 2016;7:1235. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.01235
Skowron K, Bauza-Kaszewska J, Kraszewska Z, et al. Human Skin Microbiome: Impact of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors on Skin Microbiota. Microorganisms 2021;9:543. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9030543
Tomic-Canic M, Burgess JL, O'Neill KE, et al. Skin Microbiota and its Interplay with Wound Healing. Am J Clin Dermatol 2020;21:36-43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40257-020-00536-w
Johnson TR, Gómez BI, McIntyre MK, et al. The Cutaneous Microbiome and Wounds: New Molecular Targets to Promote Wound Healing. Int J Mol Sci 2018;19:2699. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19092699
Gushiken LFS, Beserra FP, Bastos JK, et al. Cutaneous Wound Healing: An Update from Physiopathology to Current Therapies. Life (Basel) 2021;11:665. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/life11070665
Han G, Ceilley R. Chronic Wound Healing: A Review of Current Management and Treatments. Adv Ther 2017;34:599-610. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12325-017-0478-y
Versey Z, da Cruz Nizer WS, Russell E, et al. Biofilm-Innate Immune Interface: Contribution to Chronic Wound Formation. Front Immunol 2021;12:648554. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.648554
Pouget C, Dunyach-Remy C, Pantel A, et al. Biofilms in Diabetic Foot Ulcers: Significance and Clinical Relevance. Microorganisms 2020;8:1580. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8101580
Durand BARN, Pouget C, Magnan C, et al. Bacterial Interactions in the Context of Chronic Wound Biofilm: A Review. Microorganisms 2022;10:1500. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10081500
Percival SL, McCarty SM, Lipsky B. Biofilms and Wounds: An Overview of the Evidence. Advances in Wound Care 2015;4:373-81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/wound.2014.0557
Asfour HZ. Anti-Quorum Sensing Natural Compounds. J Microsc Ultrastruct 2018;6:1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/JMAU.JMAU_10_18
Bowler PG, Duerden BI, Armstrong DG. Wound microbiology and associated approaches to wound management. Clin Microbiol Rev 2001;14:244-69. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.14.2.244-269.2001
Daeschlein G. Antimicrobial and antiseptic strategies in wound management. Int Wound J 2013;10:9-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/iwj.12175
Negut I, Grumezescu V, Grumezescu AM. Treatment Strategies for Infected Wounds. Molecules 2018;23:2392. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23092392
Kirketerp-Møller K, Stewart PS, Bjarnsholt T. The zone model: A conceptual model for understanding the microenvironment of chronic wound infection. Wound Repair Regen 2020;28:593-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/wrr.12841
Wolcott RD, Kennedy JP, Dowd SE. Regular debridement is the main tool for maintaining a healthy wound bed in most chronic wounds. J of Wound Care 2009;18:54-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12968/jowc.2009.18.2.38743
Patel BK, Patel KH, Huang RY, et al. The Gut-Skin Microbiota Axis and Its Role in Diabetic Wound Healing-A Review Based on Current Literature. Int J Mol Sci 2022;23:2375. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23042375
Redel H, Gao Z, Li H, et al. Quantitation and composition of cutaneous microbiota in diabetic and nondiabetic men. J Infect Dis 2013;207:1105-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jit005
Loesche M, Gardner SE, Kalan L, et al. Temporal Stability in Chronic Wound Microbiota Is Associated With Poor Healing. J Invest Dermatol 2017;137:237-44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jid.2016.08.009
Da Silva J, Leal EC, Carvalho E. Bioactive Antimicrobial Peptides as Therapeutic Agents for Infected Diabetic Foot Ulcers. Biomolecules 2021;11:1894. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/biom11121894
Percival SL, Thomas JG, Williams DW. Biofilms and bacterial imbalances in chronic wounds: anti-Koch. Int Wound J 2010;7:169-75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-481X.2010.00668.x
Pouget C, Dunyach-Remy C, Pantel A, et al. Alternative Approaches for the Management of Diabetic Foot Ulcers. Front Microbiol 2021;12:747618. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.747618

Come citare

Pini, P. (2023). Ulcere cutanee-microbiota-ulcere infette. Italian Journal of Wound Care, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.4081/ijwc.2023.98

Articoli simili

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 > >> 

Puoi anche Iniziare una ricerca avanzata di similarità per questo articolo.